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Walayah ((アラビア語:ولاية)) means "guardianship". Walayah or Walaya, is a word which empower gives authority/guardianship to a person, community, or country that is under the direction and rule on behalf of another. "Wali" is someone who has "Walayah" (authority or guardianship) over someone else. For example, in fiqh, a father is ''wali'' of his children. The word Wali holds a special importance in Islamic spiritual life and it is used with various meanings, which relate to its different functions, which include: “next of kin, ally, friend, helper, guardian, patron, and saint”. In Islam, the phrase ''walīyu l-Lāh''〔"Walī (a., pl. awliyā;)"〕 can be used to denote one vested with the "authority of God":
==Terminology== Two verbal noun are derived from the Arabic root of the word w-l-y : Walayah and Wilayah which means to be near to something, to be a friend of someone and to have power. The term welayah also has similarity with AWLIA. The term Wali derives from Quran. It occurs also in a number of aḥādīṯ qodsīya or Hadith Qudsi, such as “whoever harms a friend (walī) of Mine, I declare war against him and others". Welayah means literally "nearness" or " closeness" in which there is judgmental nearness on slavery. Also it means that being dependent of slave to Truth or God in annihilating. The welayah in the Sharia is the implementation of saying to others either will or not will. Arab lexicographers and semanticist distinguish between two semantic fields and two vocalizations of wilayah namely "wilayah" and "walayah". According to that, walayah sometimes represent the sense of" assistance, alliance or nusrah while wilayah very invariably denotes the idea of " power, authority or sultan along with exception happen here. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Walayah (Twelver doctrine)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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